Delegation Resource Manual: Preparing for the Model Legislature
Page 89
YMCA PA Youth & Government Program
Debating
There are two components of succeeding at debate and attaining your delegation’s goals. First is a
comprehensive knowledge and use of the rules of procedure. Knowing when and how to use the
rules will let you make the right point or motion at the right time. It will also help you gain precious
floor time. Also important is the ability to tell when to opt for recognition. You will not be
recognized every time you raise your hand. So, if you get recognized for points that are not vital, the
chair may not come back to you when you have something of vital importance.
The second component is the formal delivery of ideas, policies, and negotiations. Ideas can read
great on paper – but if you do not explain all of this to your peers in a logical, organized, and
coherent manner, you will not be able to sway opinion.
Speeches
The purpose of a speech is to sway votes. By delivering to the rest of the body your ideas, you will
try to persuade them to vote for or against a bill or motion. Thus, you need good knowledge of the
facts and good presentation style.
Here are tips when delivering opening, closing, and debate speeches:
Opening and Closing Speeches
First, you should thank the presiding official by saying "Thank you Mr./ Madame/ Speaker/
President…"
Then begin by providing a brief history on the issue as it relates to you or your constituents.
Speak about how the issue is currently affecting you or your constituents.
Provide your position on the issue. Include an explanation for your stance, such as
economic concerns or political or religious ideology.
You may choose to give an explanation of how your position relates to the positions of
other localities or states.
Present ideas for a bill, stressing your objectives for the bill.
Talk about the role that organizations have to play in addressing the issue (if any).
Speech During Debate
Again, you should thank the presiding official by saying "Thank you Mr./ Madame/ Speaker
/ President…"
Encourage collaboration among delegates by proposing ways to make a bill more inclusive.
By referencing what other delegates have said, you can show consensus.
When speaking con, do so positively so not to negatively impact your standing in the
committee or chamber.
